Open Letter to the International Olympic Committee
Global Athlete echoes the calls of hundreds of athletes calling for the
International Olympic Committee to uphold the ban on Russia and Belarus.
15 June 2023
To: Mr. Thomas BACH, President, International Olympic Committee
Dear Mr. Bach,
Echoing and amplifying the voices of hundreds of athletes, we call on the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to uphold the suspensions of the Russian and Belarusian National Olympic Committees (NOC), including the exclusion of all Russian and Belarusian athletes from international sport. We are aghast that there is a need to pen this letter. Athletes have been unequivocal; Russia and Belarus must be fully banned from the Olympic Movement until Russia withdraws from Ukraine. Nothing has changed since the IOC’s initial suspension of Russian and Belarusian athletes in early 2022 – the death toll and the documented atrocities in Ukraine have only continued to mount. There is no legitimate reason for the IOC to change course now.
In January of this year, the IOC once again insulated itself from accountability by “strongly recommending”, but not requiring, that International Federation (IFs) explore pathways to welcoming Russian and Belarusian athletes back into the Olympic Movement. This “recommendation” abdicated the IOC of responsibility and has left the IFs with the discretion to bring Russia and Belarus back. Unsurprisingly, the IFs with significant reliance on the IOC’s purse strings, plus those with strong connections to Russia, have heeded the IOC’s “strong recommendation”.
Despite much condemnation of the January statement from athletes, international ministerial representatives, and the European Union, the IOC has not changed its position nor responded to the criticism. The IOC’s apparent continued commitment to its January statement defies:
hundreds of Olympians and Paralympians who, in February 2022, signed an open letter calling for both Russia and Belarus to be banned from the Olympic Movement,
over forty Canadian Olympians who, in March 2023, called for the ban to be upheld, and
over three hundred fifty international fencers, as well as Athleten Deutschland e.V. and Global Athlete, who, in March 2023, called for Russia and Belarus to continue to be banned.
The IOC has promulgated the idea that a ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes constitutes discrimination based on nationality in violation of the Olympic Charter and a recent UN resolution. This characterisation of the ban is misleading and fails to capture the nature of Olympic sport for the following reasons:
Nationality is a central element of the Olympic Games. Athletes are standard-bearers whose success is strongly associated with their homeland, regardless of whether flags, anthems, and national colours are stripped away. Removing the label from a team at the Olympic Games does not change the fact that the team represents their country. This reality was on stark display at the 2018, 2020, and 2022 Games when “Olympic Athletes from Russia” and the “Russian Olympic Committee” were, in all meaningful respects, no different from “Team Russia”. There is no such thing as a “neutral team” at the Olympic Games.
An athlete’s passport already determines whether they can or cannot compete at the Olympic Games. An athlete might not qualify for the Games because they represent country X, even if that athlete would easily qualify if they represented country Y. This example shows why Olympic sport cannot be disentangled from national identity. In Olympic sport, athletes’ right to compete is based on their nationality.
Olympic athletes in Russia and Belarus, like most Olympic athletes, are beneficiaries of state funding and support. The athletes are paid to represent their country and, unsurprisingly, they often do so with enthusiasm. Allowing Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete at the Olympic Games is tantamount to allowing paid ambassadors from those countries to promote their governments on one of the world’s biggest stages.
Many Russian and Belarusian athletes are part of the war effort. They hold high-ranking military and law enforcement positions and have consistently been used in propaganda to support the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Neither the IOC nor the IFs can realistically identify which athletes have and have not supported the war, as recently proven following the World Taekwondo Championships where Russian athletes who competed as neutrals were later identified as having allegedly supported pro-war social media posts. Allowing Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete will inevitably mean allowing pro-war supporters and active members of those countries’ armed forces to participate in the Games. To date, Russia’s aggression on Ukraine has resulted in 235 athletes being killed, over 345 sport facilities being destroyed, 40,000 athletes forced abroad, and 140,000 young athletes left without sport facilities.
Despite the IOC’s protestations otherwise, Olympic sport is and has always been a tool of politics, especially for authoritarian states. The Olympic Games were used by Russia as a strategic precursor to the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and used again to build goodwill with China before the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The only way to prevent Putin from continuing to use the Olympics to bolster his political agenda and the war effort is to ban Russian athletes from the Games.
Russian and Belarusian athletes are not being individually discriminated against. This is evident from the fact that these athletes would, if circumstances allowed, be welcome to represent another country or even the IOC Refugee Olympic Team, though we recognize that those options are not feasible or even safe for most Russian and Belarusian athletes. The point is that these athletes are not being individually discriminated against. Rather, their teams are being excluded because they represent countries carrying out an ongoing war of aggression and perpetrating war crimes in another IOC Member State.
As you prepare for your forthcoming Executive Committee meeting, we call on you, Mr. Bach, to uphold the ban on the Russian and Belarusian NOCs by requiring all IFs to suspend Russian and Belarusian athletes from international competition, as well as, under your direct responsibility, a complete suspension from the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games, until Russia withdraws fully from Ukraine.
Sincerely,
Global Athlete
To review the signatures of previous letters supporting the ban, please click here.
CC: Ms. Emma TERHO, Chair, International Olympic Committee Athlete Commission
Updated 19 June 2023
Athlete Signatures
Adrian Federico Lopez Salas, Norway, Karate, International Athlete
Alena Kolomiets, Ukraine, Olympian
Alina Shukh, Ukraine, Track and Field, Olympian
Alla Cherkasova, Ukraine, Wrestling, Olympian
Bohdan Kozachuk, Canada, Swimming, Olympian
Daria Myronets, Ukraine, Athletics, Olympian
Daryna Zevina, Ukraine, Swimming, Olympian
Elena Wegner, Ukraine, Track and field, Olympian
Gabriel Mercader, Mexico, SAMBO, International Athlete
Gemma Collis, United Kingdom, Wheelchair Fencing, Paralympian
Georgia Holt, United Kingdom, Para Track Cycling, International Athlete
Iryna Lishchynska, Ukraine, Athletics, Olympian
Ivan Shmuratko, Ukraine, Figure Skating, Olympian
Johanna Talihärm, Estonia, Biathlon, Olympian
Kateryna Sadurska, Ukraine, Artistic Swimming, Olympian
Katie Uhlaender, United States of America, Skeleton, Olympian
Kert Toobal, Estonia, Volleyball, International Athlete
Lea Kruger, Germany, Fencing, International Athlete
Liis Kullerkann, Estonia, Volleyball, International Athlete
Maiia Shukh, Ukraine, Heptathlon, Olympian
Maksym Nikitin, Ukraine, Figure Skating, Olympian
Marta Kostyuk, Ukraine, Tennis, Olympian
Michele Verroken, United Kingdom, Handball, netball, cricket, International Athlete
Mykhailo Svidrak, Ukraine, Judo, Olympian
Nadine Hager, Switzerland, Softball, Retired
Nataliia Dobrynska, Ukraine, Athletics, Olympian
Nazar Levytskyi, Ukraine, Freediving, International Athlete
Noah Hoffman, United States of America, Skiing/Snowboarding, Olympian
Oleksandr Abramenko, Ukraine, Freestyle Aerial, Olympian
Olena Bilosiuk, Ukraine, Biathlon, Olympian
Petr Koukal, Czech Republic, Badminton, Olympian
Quedjau Nhabali, Ukraine, Judo, Olympian
Rick Gilley, Canada, Olympian
Robert Heldna, Estonia, Biathlon, International Athlete
Sergiy Stakhovsky, Ukraine, Tennis, Olympian
Svitlana Marusenko, Ukraine, Athletic, International Athlete
Viktoriya Koval, Ukraine, Archery, Olympian
Vitalii Dubrova, Ukraine, Judo, Olympian
Vitalii Dubrova, Ukraine, Judo, Olympian,
Vladyslav Heraskevych, Ukraine, Skeleton, Olympian
Yevheniia Dovhodko, Ukraine, Rowing, Olympian
Yuliia Hrebenozhko, Ukraine, Judo, Olympian
The following athletes have asked to remain anonymousAnonymous, Australia, Artistic Swimming, Olympian
Anonymous, Australia, Football, Other
Anonymous, Canada, Judo, Olympian
Anonymous, Czech Republic, Volleyball, Retired
Anonymous, Estonia, Rowing, Olympian
Anonymous, Estonia, Swimming, Paralympian
Anonymous, Latvia, Judo, International Athlete
Anonymous, Ukraine, Athletics
Anonymous, Ukraine, Judo, International Athlete
Anonymous, Ukraine, Judo, Olympian
Anonymous, Ukraine, Short-Track, Olympian
Anonymous, Ukraine, Track and Field, Olympian
Anonymous, Ukraine, Triathlon, International Athlete
Anonymous, United Kingdom, Canoe Slalom, International Athlete
Anonymous, United States of America, Alpine, Olympian
Anonymous, USA, Skiing, Olympian
Anonymous, Estonia, Biathlon, Olympian
Others (Coaches, Administrators, Amateurs etc)Anonymous, Canada, Boccia, Paralympic Assistant
Anonymous, France, Fencing, Veteran
Anonymous, Other
Anonymous, Portugal, Athletics, Manager
Anonymous, South Africa, Rugby, Cricket, CrossFit, Sport Administrator
Anonymous, Ukraine, Rhythmic Gymnastics, Other
Anonymous, United States of America, Figure Skating, Other
Anonymous, United States of America, Football, Amateur
Anonymous, United States of America, Track, Amateur
Adrian Critten, United Kingdom, Cycling, Rugby, Rugby 7s, Amateur
Alexander Lee, Hong Kong, Volleyball, Amateur
Barbara Ramjan, Australia, Rowing & Athletics, Coach
Bill Koehler, Canada, Doping Control Officer
Darren John, United Kingdom, Track & Field, Sport Administrator
Eddie Goldman, United States of America, Wrestling, Amateur
Franz Zefferer, Austria, Ski Mountaineering, Other
Gary Bourne, Australia, Athletics, Coach
Ihor Kostyuk, United Kingdom, Other
Jeff Benjamin, United States of America, Athletics, Writer
Karl Owens, Germany, Ice skating, Other
Kateryna Kovalchuk, Ukraine, Fencing, Fan
Lolita Dudeniene, Lithuania, Judo, Coach
Matthias Kamber, Switzerland, Athletics, Amateur
Nicole Wendrich, Germany, Other
Sarah Strack, United States of America, Nordic Skiing, Other
Stanislav Yerko, Ukraine, Athletics, Amateur
Svitlana Boikova, Ukraine, Shooting, Coach
Terence ORorke, United Kingdom, Anti-Doping Administrator
Torben Hoffeldt, Denmark
Tove Chatrine, Norway, Karate
Viacheslav Kobrzytskyi, Ukraine, Cycling, Track and Field, Amateur
Updated 23 June, 2023
AthletesOlena Bilosiuk, Ukraine, Biathlon
Sylvana Mestre, Spain, Former President Paralympic Winter Sport Federation
Anonymous AthletesAnonymous, Switzerland, Paraswimming, Paralympian
Anonymous, Ukraine, Judio, International Athlete
OthersAnonymous, Canada, Parent
Dr. Kurt Tohermes, Germany, Modern Pentathlon, Master Athlete
Nancy Porter, USA, Figure Skating, Fan
Steven V Selthoffer, USA, Media Athlete Channels
Wendy Johnston, Ireland, Other
Updated 23 June, 2023
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